2023年度高考英语语法填空总结6篇(全文)

时间:2023-08-25 11:10:04 来源:网友投稿

高考英语语法填空总结第1篇+(1)填人称代词:如him,her,them,it等。(2)填名词性物主代词mine,hers等【20XX潍坊一调】“Oh,dear!Its”Shepushedherwa下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法填空总结6篇,供大家参考。

高考英语语法填空总结6篇

高考英语语法填空总结 第1篇

+

(1)填人称代词:如 him,her,them,it等。

(2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等

【20XX潍坊一调】“Oh, dear! It"s ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase

(3)填关系代词:如that,whom等。

【广东省惠州市20XX届高三上学期第三次调研】At the end of 20XX, China had a population of billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are

whom在从句中做介词的宾语

高考英语语法填空总结 第2篇

必考:副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个

副词

1、常考结构:

(1)be+副词+ done,如be (official)given…

(2)动词+名词+副词,如we take short breaks (regular).

give out that heat (slow)…

(3)连词+副词+动词,如which (gradual) turned into

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it (actual) caught fire…

the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

it (regular) arranges…

2、考法:形变副

3、考过的单词:actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)

连词

(1)考法:并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词:

①2次考查and,如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

…Korea, and Vietnam…

②or,如:a few days or even a few months

③4次考查定语从句连词,如

…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479

…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

…a habit that/which is driving…

④how+副词或形容词,如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

⑤as 形容词/副词 as,如:…be as productive as possible before

"随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

动词

(1)考法:涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

(2)考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make 出现2次,use 出现2次。

①动词原形,如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

②第三人称单数,如:This cycle goes (go) day after

③过去式, 如:…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

A boy on a bike caught (catch) my

④Be动词考查,如:

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

It was (be) unimaginable…

Yangshuo is (be) really

⑤被动语态:如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

⑥现在分词:主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后,如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…

Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove

without using (use) electric equipment

…worried about being (be) late for

…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如:

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

⑧不定式,表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do),如:

…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special

…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

…but he refused to stop (stop)…

⑨助动词用于疑问句, 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

名词(20XX年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构:

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(of)+名词:

(2)考查方式及考过单词:

①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting),studies(study)】

②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve),development(develop),attraction (attract)】

③形容词变名词【ability (able)】

形容词(20XX年全国I卷,20XX全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:

①比较级,如…greater (great) and less

…is cleaner (clean) than

②名词变形容词:

如:natural (nature) architects

Just be patient (patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】,如:

…amazing (amaze) stories…

…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

介词(20XX年全国I卷没考)

(1)主要是考查固定搭配,其中to 出现了2次

to (next to , go back to)

by (by bus)

at (at the same time)

on (focus on)

with (eat with hands)

冠词(20XX年全国II卷,20XX年全国I卷,20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)the出现3次:the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

(2)a (for a while)

代词(20XX年全国I卷,20XX年全国II卷, 20XX年全国II卷,20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)its出现2次:

作定语 如…its (it) mother…

…with its (it) choking smog…

(2)作表语 如:“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

高考英语语法填空总结 第3篇

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are

Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough

全国 II 卷

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old

I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the

全国 III 卷

Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and

On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting

浙江卷

One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or

全国 II 卷

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top Since 20XX, the country 61 (grow) more corn than

The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20XX — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 20XX, fertilizer use dropped by million

全国 III 卷

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real

浙江卷

I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing

Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their

全国 II 卷

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and

全国 III 卷

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer But at the moment, school 69 (come) I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ”

浙江卷

Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre 

全国 II 卷

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow    63  (be) often 

全国 III 卷

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and    69 (be) too violent for use at the  

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before 

Yangshuo 67 (be) really  A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the 

全国 II 卷

This cycle   68  (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside  
 

高考英语语法填空总结 第4篇

缺少主语

如果 + ,应首先考虑代词。

可填(1)人称代词:
he,she,they,it等

(2)关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的有that,which,who等。

【20XX资阳市高三第二次诊断】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their

(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

【20XX湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about

(4)形式主语it:如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句,要填形式主语it。

【20XX郑州高三质量预测】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research ” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all

【20XX潍坊一调】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education

★注意强调句

【德州市20XX届高三期末统考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

高考英语语法填空总结 第5篇

全国 I 卷

have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。

are 根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知,本句用现在时态,又根据 six,因此此处填 are。

全国 II 卷

declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知,此处用 declare 的过去式。

have made over the years 常与完成式连用,在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知,定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。

全国 III 卷

recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况,再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知,此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。

were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态,且全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。

浙江卷

improved 根据语境One study in America found that 可知讲述的是过去的事情,故用动词improve的过去式。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

is 本文讲述跑步的好处,用的是现在时态,再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says可知,此处讲述的是客观事实,因此用is。

全国 II 卷

has grown 由 Since 20XX“自 20XX 年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时,且主语 the country 是单数名词,故填 has grown。

started 根据上下文可知作者在说 20XX 年发生的事情,应用动词的过去式。

全国 III 卷

meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此谓语动词用过去式。

浙江卷

was shocked shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态。

have become 由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在,还可能持续下去。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

are removed 文章描述的是客观事实,且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系,因此此处应填are removed。

is 根据上下文可知,“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实,且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

全国 II 卷

were used 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事,且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。

managed 根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情,应用动词的过去式。

全国 III 卷

comes 根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 don’t 可知本句应用一般现在时,又因为主语是 school,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

浙江卷

searched 本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用过去式。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

was allowed 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物,be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。

全国 II 卷

is 本句中动名词短语 Leaving … tomorrow 在句中作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用 is。

全国 III 卷

were 根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

arrived 本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

is 用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。

全国 II 卷

goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。the cycle的谓语动词用单数,且为一般现在时。

高考英语语法填空总结 第6篇

缺少限定词, +名词/代词,

限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,its,his等)、关系词(whose,which等)、不定代词(no,some,any,each,every, many,several等)

【安徽省“皖南八校”20XX届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances are that you"ll get very, very

【20XX惠州市三调】In 20XX, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___an__ only

填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with Refuse to do

单词短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词,可填and或or

【20XX·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __or__ even a few

若两句之间没有连词,也没有句号,填连词,例如and,but,or,so等

【20XX全国新课标Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___and___ some of them looked very anxious and

前后分句为并列关系,故用and。

若句子完整,空特别是与上下文时态主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或do,have及其正确形式

【20XX·高考全国卷Ⅱ】Then the driver stood up and asked,“__Did_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

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